MICHIGAN
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1-9656
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38-0751137
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Commission
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(IRS Employer
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incorporation)
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File Number)
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Identification Number)
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1284 North Telegraph Road, Monroe, Michigan
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48162-3390
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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Zip Code
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3.1
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La-Z-Boy
Incorporated Amended and Restated Bylaws (as of January 18,
2010)
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99.1
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Press
Release dated January 20, 2010
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LA-Z-BOY INCORPORATED
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(Registrant)
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BY:
/S/ Margaret L. Mueller
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Margaret
L. Mueller
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Corporate
Controller
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Section
1.
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Name. The name
of this corporation is La-Z-Boy
Incorporated.
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Section
2.
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Registered
Office. The principal and registered office of the corporation
shall be located at 1284 North Telegraph Road, Monroe,
Michigan.
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Section
3.
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Other Offices.
The corporation may also have other offices for the transaction of
business located at such places, both within and without the State of
Michigan, as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine.
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Section
1.
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Share
Certificates.
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(A)
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Required
Signatures. Except for shares authorized to be issued without
certificates pursuant to Section 2 of this Article II, the shares of the
corporation shall be represented by certificates signed by the Chairman of
the Board or the President or an Executive Vice President and the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer of the corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of the
corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the officers of the
corporation upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is
countersigned by a transfer agent, or is registered by a registrar, other
than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any
officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be
such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if the
signer were still such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of
the certificate’s issue.
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(B)
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Required
Information. A certificate representing shares of the corporation
shall state upon its face all of the
following:
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(a)
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That
the corporation is formed under the laws of this
state.
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(b)
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The
name of the person to whom issued.
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(c)
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The
number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any,
which the certificate represents.
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Section
2.
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Uncertificated
Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of some
or all of the shares of any or all classes or series without certificates.
Any such authorization will not affect shares already represented by
certificates until the certificates are surrendered to the corporation.
Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without
certificates, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written
statement of the information that would have been required on certificates
under the applicable provisions of the Michigan Business Corporation Act,
as amended (the “Act”), if the shares had been represented by
certificates.
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Section
3.
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Lien. The
corporation shall have a first lien on all the shares of its capital
stock, and upon all dividends declared upon the same for any indebtedness
of the respective holders thereof to the
corporation.
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Section
4.
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Transfers. Upon
surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a
certificate representing shares fully endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new
certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old
certificate canceled and the transaction recorded upon the books of the
corporation. Upon delivery to the corporation or the transfer agent of the
corporation of proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to
transfer shares not represented by certificates, the transaction shall be
recorded upon the books of the
corporation.
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Section
5.
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Replacement of Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Share Certificates. The Board of Directors may
direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of
Directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient,
and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect the
corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any
such certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
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Section
6.
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Transfer Agent and
Registration. The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent
and a registrar in the registration of transfers of its
securities.
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Section
7.
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Rules of Issue and
Transfer. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to
make all such rules and regulations as the board shall deem expedient
regulating the issue, transfer and registration of shares in the
corporation.
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Section
8.
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Registered
Shareholders. The corporation shall have the right to treat the
registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof, and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in,
such share on the part of any other person, whether or not the corporation
shall have express or other notice thereof, save as may be otherwise
provided by the statutes of
Michigan.
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Section
1.
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Annual Meeting of
Shareholders. The 1991 Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held
August 5, 1991 and all subsequent Annual Meetings of Shareholders shall be
held on the last Monday in July of each year, or at such other date as
shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of
the meeting. At said meeting the shareholders shall elect by a plurality
vote the Directors to be elected at such meeting, and shall transact such
other business as may properly be brought before the
meeting.
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Section
2.
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Special Meetings of
Shareholders. A special meeting of the shareholders for any purpose
or purposes other than election of Directors may be called at any time and
place by the Chairman of the Board, and in his absence, by the President;
or by the Directors. It shall be the duty of the Directors, the Chairman
of the Board, or the President to call such meeting whenever so requested
in writing by shareholders owning, in the aggregate, at least seventy-five
percent (75%) of the entire capital stock of the corporation entitled to
vote at such special meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting.
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Section 3.
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Notice of Meetings of
Shareholders.
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(A)
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Mailing Notice.
Notice of the time, date and place of all annual and special meetings
shall be mailed by the Secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote at
such meeting, except as otherwise provided in Section 3(B) of this Article
III or in Section 7 of Article IX, not less than ten (10) days nor more
than sixty (60) days before the date thereof. The business transacted at
any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purpose(s)
stated in the notice.
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(B)
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Single Notice to
Shareholders with Common Address. The corporation may give the
notice required by Section 3(A) of this Article III (as well as any other
written notice or other written report, statement, or communication it is
required or permitted to provide to shareholders by the Act, the Articles
of Incorporation, or these bylaws) to all shareholders who share a common
address by delivering one copy of it to the common address if all of the
following are met:
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(1)
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The
corporation addresses the notice, report, statement, or communication to
the shareholders who share the common address as a group, individually, or
in any other form to which any of those shareholders have not
objected.
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(2)
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At
least 60 days before the first delivery of any delivery to a common
address under this Section 3(B), the corporation gives notice to the
shareholders who share that common address that it intends to provide only
one copy of notices, reports, statements, or other communications to
shareholders that share a common
address.
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(3)
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The
corporation has not received a written objection from any shareholder who
shares a common address to deliveries under this Section 3(B) to that
shareholder. If it receives such a written objection, the corporation
within 30 days shall begin providing the objecting shareholder with
separate copies of any notices, reports, statements, or communications to
the shareholders, but the corporation may deliver one copy of the notices,
reports, statements, or communications to all of the shareholders at that
common address who have not
objected.
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Section
4.
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Presiding
Officer. The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the
President, or in his absence such Vice President as the Board of Directors
may designate, shall preside at any meeting of
shareholders.
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Section
5.
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Vote of Shareholders;
Proxies. At every such meeting each shareholder entitled to vote
thereat may cast such vote or votes either in person, or by proxy, but no
proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy
provides for a longer period. A shareholder may authorize one or more
persons to act for him by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing by the
shareholder or by his duly authorized agent or representative and shall be
filed with the Secretary.
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Section
6.
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Quorum of
Shareholders. The holders of a majority of the shares of stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, represented in person
or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders
for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or
by the Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be
present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the
shareholders present in person or represented by proxy shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or
represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present
or represented any business may be transacted which might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.
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Section
7.
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Required Vote.
If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the
shareholders unless the vote of a greater number of shares of stock is
required by law or the Articles of
Incorporation.
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Section
8.
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Removal. The
shareholders shall have power by a majority vote at any such meeting, to
remove any Director from office.
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Section
9.
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List of Shareholders
Entitled to Vote. The officer or agent having charge of the stock
transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make and certify a
complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at a shareholders’
meeting or any adjournment thereof. The list
shall:
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(a)
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Be
arranged alphabetically within each class and series, with the address of,
and the number of shares held by, each
shareholder.
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(b)
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Be
produced at the time and place of the
meeting.
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(c)
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Be
subject to inspection by any shareholder during the whole time of the
meeting.
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(d)
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Be
prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine
the list or to vote at the meeting.
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Section
10.
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Record Date for
Determination of Shareholders. For the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of
shareholders or an adjournment of a meeting, the Board of Directors may
fix a record date, which shall not precede the date on which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. The date shall
not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of
the meeting. If a record date is not fixed, the record date for
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of shareholders shall be the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which notice is given, or if no notice is given, the
day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. When a
determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section,
the determination applies to any adjournment of the meeting, unless the
Board of Directors fixes a new record date under this Section for the
adjourned meeting. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to
receive payment of a share dividend or distribution, or allotment of a
right, or for the purpose of any other action, the Board of Directors may
fix a record date, which shall not precede the date on which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. The date shall
not be more than sixty (60) days before the payment of the share dividend
or distribution or allotment of a right or other action. If a record date
is not fixed, the record date shall be the close of business on the day on
which the resolution of the Board of Directors relating to the corporate
action is adopted.
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Section
11.
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Inspectors of
Election. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more inspectors
of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If
inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at a shareholders’
meeting may, and on request of a shareholder entitled to vote thereat
shall, appoint one or more inspectors. The inspectors shall determine the
number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares
represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and
effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and
determine challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to
vote, count and tabulate votes, ballots or consents, determine the result,
and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with
fairness to all shareholders. On request of the person presiding at the
meeting or a shareholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall
make and execute a written report to the person presiding at the meeting
of any of the facts found by them and matters determined by them. The
report is prima facie evidence of the facts stated and of the vote as
certified by the inspectors.
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Section
12.
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Notice of Shareholder
Business and Nominations.
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(A)
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Annual Meetings of
Shareholders.
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(1)
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Any
shareholder nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors
and any shareholder proposal of other business to be considered by the
shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders by a
shareholder of the Corporation who:
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(a)
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is
a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in
this Section 12 and at the time of the annual
meeting;
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(b)
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is
entitled to vote at the meeting;
and
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(c)
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complies
with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 12 as to such
business or nomination.
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(2)
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For
any nominations or any other business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 12(A)(1) of this
Article III, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the Secretary, and such other business must otherwise be a
proper matter for shareholder action. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day
and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that
in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days
before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the
shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close
of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and
not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to
the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of
the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of
such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation.
In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or
the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a
shareholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper form, a
shareholder’s notice (whether given pursuant to this Section 12(A)(2) or
Section 12(B) of this Article III) to the Secretary
must:
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(a)
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set
forth, as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is
made:
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(i)
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the
name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s
books, and of such beneficial owner, if
any;
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(ii)
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(A)
the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are,
directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such
shareholder and such beneficial owner, (B) any option, warrant,
convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an
exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a
price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with
a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series
of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right is
subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock
of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or
indirectly owned beneficially by such shareholder and any other direct or
indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any
increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (C) any
proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to
which such shareholder has a right to vote any shares of any security of
the Company, (D) the extent to which the shareholder providing the notice,
or any Associated Shareholder, has entered into any transaction or series
of transactions, including hedging, short selling, borrowing shares, or
lending shares, with the effect or intent to mitigate loss or manage the
risks of changes in share price or to profit or share in profit from any
decrease in share price, or to increase or decrease the voting power of
such shareholder or any Associated Shareholders with respect to any shares
of capital stock of the corporation, (E) any rights to dividends on the
shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such shareholder that are
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F)
any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative
Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited
partnership in which such shareholder is a general partner or, directly or
indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, and (G)
any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such
shareholder is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value
of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the
date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held
by members of such shareholder’s immediate family sharing the same
household (which information shall be supplemented by such shareholder and
beneficial owner, if any, not later than ten days after the record date
for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date);
and
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(iii)
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any
other information relating to such shareholder and beneficial owner, if
any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies
for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a
contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder;
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(b)
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if
the notice relates to any business other than a nomination of a director
or directors that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting,
set forth:
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(i)
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a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the
meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any
material interest of such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, in
such business; and
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(ii)
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a
description of all agreements, arrangements, and understandings between
such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or
persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such
business by such shareholder;
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(c)
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set
forth, as to each person, if any, whom the shareholder proposes to
nominate for election or reelection to the Board of
Directors:
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(i)
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all
information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed
in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection
with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested
election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving
as a director if elected); and
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(ii)
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a
description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material
monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three
years, and any other material relationships, between or among such
shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates
and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand,
and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and
associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand,
including, without limitation all information that would be required to be
disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K if the shareholder making
the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is
made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in
concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of that item and the
nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;
and
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(d)
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with
respect to each nominee, include the completed and signed questionnaire
required by Section 14 of Article
IV.
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(3)
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Notwithstanding
anything in the second sentence of Section 12(A)(2) of this Article III to
the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to
the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement by
the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the
size of the increased Board of Directors at least 100 days prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s
notice required by this Section 12 will also be considered timely, but
only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such
increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the
tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first
made by the Corporation.
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(B)
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Special Meetings of
Shareholders. Only such business may be conducted at a special
meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting
pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons
for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of
shareholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the
Corporation’s notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board of Directors has
determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by any
shareholder of the Corporation who:
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(1)
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is
a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in
this Section 12 and at the time of the special
meeting;
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(1)
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For
purposes of this Section 12, “public announcement” means disclosure in a
press release reported by a national news service or in a document
publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
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(2)
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For
purposes of this Section 12, “Associated Shareholder” of any shareholder
means any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert
with, such shareholder; any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the
Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder; and any
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such
shareholder.
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(3)
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In
addition to complying with the requirements of this Section 12, a
shareholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the
matters set forth in this Section 12. Nothing in this Section 12 shall be
deemed to affect any rights:
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(a)
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of
shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy
statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act;
or
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(b)
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of
the holders of any series of preferred stock if and to the extent provided
for under law, the Articles of Incorporation or these
bylaws.
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Section
1.
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Number and Powers of
Directors. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be
managed by a Board of Directors. The number of Directors which shall
constitute the whole Board shall be not less than eight (8) or more than
fourteen (14). The number of Directors which shall constitute the Board of
Directors shall be as determined from time to time by resolution of the
Board of Directors. The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting
of the shareholders, as detailed hereinafter, and each Director shall
serve until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. When
acting as such, the Board of Directors may exercise all powers and do all
such lawful acts and things (including, without limitation, the making of
such adjustments in the number of Directors in any Director class or
classes that may be determined by the Board to be necessary or appropriate
in light of an increase or decrease in the total number of Directors
specified in these bylaws) as are not by statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation or these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done
by the shareholders.
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Section
2.
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Classification and
Term of Office. The Directors shall be severally classified with
the respect to the time for which they shall hold office by dividing them
into three classifications, with the number of Directors in each class
being as nearly equal as possible to the number of directors in each other
class.
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Section
3.
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Regular Meetings of
Board. Regular meetings of the Directors shall be held immediately
after the adjournment of each annual shareholders’ meeting and may be held
at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by
the Board.
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Section
4.
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Special Meetings of
Board. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by
the Chairman, and, in his absence, by the President or any four members of
the Board of Directors. By unanimous consent of the Directors, special
meetings of the Board may be held without notice, at any time and place.
The presence of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a Waiver of
Notice except where the Director attends solely to protest the legality of
the meeting.
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Section
5.
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Notice. Notice
of all regular and special meetings, except those specified in the second
sentence of Section 4 or in Section 7 of this article, shall be delivered
in person, mailed, e-mailed, faxed, or sent by telegram to each Director,
by the Secretary, at least one day previous to the time fixed for the
meetings. All notices of special meetings shall state the purposes
thereof.
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Section
6.
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Quorum and Required
Vote. A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business unless a greater number is required by law or by
the Articles of Incorporation. The act of a majority of the Directors
present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of
the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by
statute, these bylaws, or by the Articles of Incorporation. If a quorum
shall not be present at any meeting of Directors, the Directors present
thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other
than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
present.
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Section
7.
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Annual Meeting;
Election of Officers. The Directors shall elect officers of the
corporation, and fix their salaries; such elections to be held at the
Directors’ meeting following each annual shareholders’ meeting. No notice
of such meeting shall be necessary to any newly elected Director in order
to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. The
Board of Directors also may elect other officers, and fix the salaries of
such officers, at other times and from time to time as the Board may deem
necessary or appropriate for transaction of the business of the
corporation. Any officer may be removed at any time by a two-thirds vote
of the full Board of Directors.
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Section
8.
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Vacancies. All
vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors, whether caused by
resignation, death, increase in the number of Directors constituting the
whole Board or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the remaining Directors though less than a quorum of the
Board of Directors. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected
for the unexpired portion of the term of his predecessor in office, except
that where, due to the classification of Directors, the term of his
predecessor in office would extend beyond the next annual shareholders’
meeting, at the time of filling the vacancy the Board may specify that his
term will extend only until the next annual shareholders’ meeting and that
at that meeting the shareholders will be asked to elect a Director (who
may be the same Director) to serve for the balance of such
term.
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Section
9.
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Directors’
Report. At each annual shareholders’ meeting the Directors shall
submit a statement of the business done during the preceding year,
together with a report of the general financial condition of the
corporation, and of the condition of its tangible
property.
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Section
10.
|
Committees of
Directors. The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole Board, shall designate standing audit, compensation,
and nominating and governance committees and may designate one or more
other committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the
Directors of the corporation. Any such committee, to the extent provided
in the resolution of the Board of Directors, or in these bylaws, shall
have and may exercise all of the power and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, but no such committee shall have the power or authority to
amend the Articles of Incorporation (except that a committee may prescribe
the relative rights and preferences of the shares of a series to the
extent the Board of Directors has authority to do so), adopt an agreement
of merger or share exchange, recommend to shareholders the sale, lease, or
exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and
assets, recommend to the shareholders the dissolution of the corporation
or revocation of a dissolution, amend these bylaws, or fill vacancies in
the Board, and unless a resolution of the Board of Directors, the Articles
of Incorporation or these bylaws expressly so provides, no such committee
shall have the power or authority to declare a distribution or dividend or
to authorize the issuance of stock. Unless otherwise provided in a
resolution of the Board of Directors, the Articles of Incorporation, or
these bylaws, a committee may create one or more subcommittees consisting
of one or more members of the committee, and the committee may delegate
all or part of its power or authority to a
subcommittee.
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Section
11.
|
Compensation of
Directors. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal
interest of any of them, shall have authority to fix the compensation of
all Directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers, or
otherwise.
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Section
12.
|
Action by Written
Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee,
as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board or
committee.
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Section
13.
|
Participation in
Meeting by Telephone. By oral or written permission of a majority
of the Board of Directors, a member of the Board of Directors or of a
committee designated by the Board may participate in a meeting by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment through which all
persons participating in the meeting can communicate with the other
participants. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section
constitutes presence in person at the
meeting.
|
Section
14.
|
Nomination of Director
Candidates. Nomination of candidates for election as Directors of
the Corporation at any meeting of shareholders called for election of
Directors (an “Election Meeting”) may be made by the Board of Directors or
by any shareholder entitled to vote at such Election Meeting but only in
accordance with the procedure outlined
herein.
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|
(a)
|
Procedure for
Nominations by the Board of Directors. Nominations made by the
Board of Directors shall be made at a meeting of the Board of Directors,
or by written consent of Directors in lieu of a meeting, not less than 30
days prior to the date of the Election Meeting, and such nominations shall
be reflected in the minute books of the corporation as of the date made.
At the request of the Secretary of the corporation each proposed nominee
shall provide the corporation with such information concerning himself or
herself as is required, under the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, to be included in the corporation’s proxy statement soliciting
proxies for his or her election as a
director.
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|
(b)
|
Procedure for
Nominations by Shareholders. Nominations by shareholders may only
be made by complying with the procedures set forth in Section 12 of
Article III.
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|
(c)
|
Questionnaires.
To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of
the Corporation, a person must deliver to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect
to the background and qualification of such person and the background of
any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made,
which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written
request.
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|
(d)
|
Determination of
Compliance with Procedures. If the Chairman of the Election Meeting
determines that a nomination was not in accordance with the foregoing
procedures, such nomination shall be
void.
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|
Section
1.
|
In General. The
officers of this corporation shall include a Chairman of the Board, a
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may include a Vice Chairman of
the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or
Executive Vice Presidents and such Assistant Secretaries and Treasurers or
other officers as shall seem necessary or appropriate to the Board of
Directors from time to time. None of said officers, except the Chairman of
the Board, the President, and the Vice Chairman of the Board, need be a
Director. Any of the aforementioned offices, except those of Chairman of
the Board and President, of Chairman of the Board and Vice-Chairman of the
Board, of President and Vice President or Executive Vice President, of
Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer, or of Secretary and Assistant
Secretary, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute,
acknowledge, or verify any instrument or document in more than one
capacity. As and whenever it determines the same to be appropriate, the
Board of Directors may designate the President, an Executive Vice
President, a Senior Vice President, a Vice President or the Treasurer as
the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, and any such officer so
designated (while he continues to hold the office held at the time of such
designation and until such designation is revoked or a different officer
is so designated by the Board of Directors) may identify himself and
execute instruments and other documents using the title of Chief Financial
Officer.
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|
Section
2.
|
Chairman of the
Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be selected by, and from
among the membership of, the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise
indicated in these bylaws, the Chairman of the Board shall establish the
agendas for, and preside at, all meetings of the shareholders and of the
Board of Directors. He shall sign stock certificates as provided in
Section 1 of Article II of these bylaws, and shall perform such other
duties and functions as shall be assigned him from time to time by the
Board of Directors. Except where by law the signature of the President of
the corporation is required, the Chairman of the Board shall possess the
same power and authority as the President to sign all certificates,
contracts, instruments, papers, and documents of every conceivable kind
and character whatsoever, in the name of and on behalf of the corporation,
as may be authorized by the Board of Directors. During the absence or
disability of the President, the Chairman of the Board shall exercise all
of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the President. In case of
the absence or the disability of the Chairman of the Board, his duties
shall be performed by the President, and in case of the President’s
absence, by the Vice Chairman of the Board or, with respect to a
shareholder meeting, by such Vice President, Senior Vice President or
Executive Vice President as the Board of Directors may
designate.
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|
Section
3.
|
Vice Chairman of the
Board. If the Board of Directors elects a Vice Chairman of the
Board, he shall be selected from the membership of the Board of Directors.
During the absence or disability of both the Chairman of the Board and the
President, or while both such offices are vacant, he shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of
both the President and the Chairman of the Board, or while both such
offices are vacant for any reason, the Vice Chairman of the Board shall
have and may exercise any and all of the powers and duties of the
President and of the Chairman of the Board. At all other times the Vice
Chairman of the Board shall be responsible to the Chairman of the Board
and through him (or during the absence or disability of the Chairman of
the Board or while that office is vacant for any reason, directly) to the
Board of Directors for the exercise, performance, and discharge of such
powers, duties, and responsibilities as the Chairman of the Board or the
Board of Directors shall see fit to vest in or delegate to him or which
are vested in or imposed upon him by the
bylaws.
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|
Section
4.
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer. The President shall be selected by and from
among the membership of the Board of Directors. The President shall be
(and may identify himself and execute instruments and other documents
using the title of) the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and
shall, in general, supervise and manage the business affairs of the
corporation, including but not limited to, by discharging all duties
normally and customarily incident to the office of the President and Chief
Executive Officer of a corporation and such other duties and functions as
shall be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors.
During the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board, or while
such office is vacant, the President shall perform all duties and
functions, and while so acting shall have all of the powers and authority,
of the Chairman of the Board.
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|
Section
5.
|
Vice
Presidents. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint one or more
Vice Presidents and may designate one or more Vice Presidents as Senior
Vice Presidents or Executive Vice Presidents. Unless the Board of
Directors shall otherwise provide by resolution duly adopted by it, or as
otherwise provided in these bylaws, such of the Vice Presidents as shall
have been designated Executive or Senior Vice Presidents and who are
members of the Board of Directors in the order specified by the Board of
Directors shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
President during the absence or disability of the President if the office
of the Chairman of the Board is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform
such other duties as may be delegated to them by the Board of Directors,
the Chairman of the Board or the
President.
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|
Section
6.
|
Secretary and
Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall issue notices of all
Directors’ and shareholders’ meeting, and shall attend and keep the
minutes of the same; shall have charge of all corporation books, records
and papers; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, all stock
certificates and written contracts of the corporation; and shall perform
all such other duties as are incident to his office. The Secretary shall
also perform such duties as are assigned to him from time to time by the
Board of Directors. The Assistant Secretary or Assistant Secretaries, in
the absence or disability of the Secretary, shall perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the
Secretary.
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|
Section
7.
|
Treasurer and
Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer shall perform all the duties
incident to the office of treasurer required by the Act and such other
duties as from time to time may be delegated to him by the Board of
Directors, the President, or a Senior Vice President or Executive Vice
President designated as the corporation’s chief financial officer. If
required by the Board of Directors, he shall keep in force a bond, in
form, amount and with a surety or sureties satisfactory to the Board of
Directors, conditioned for faithful performance of the duties of his
office, and for restoration to the corporation in case of his death,
resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the corporation. The Assistant Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurers, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, shall
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer. If required
by the Board of Directors, any Assistant Treasurer also shall keep in
force a bond as provided in this
Section.
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|
Section
8.
|
Indemnification of
Directors, Officers and Others. Pursuant to the provisions of
Article XI of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, the
corporation shall indemnify any of its Directors and officers and may
indemnify any of its employees and agents (in each case including such
person’s heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives) in
accordance with the following provisions of this
bylaw:
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|
A.
|
Indemnification of
Directors and Officers: Claims by Third Parties. The corporation
shall, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the Act or other
applicable law, as the same presently exist or may hereafter be amended,
but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent such amendment
permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than
before such amendment, indemnify a Director or officer (an “Indemnitee”)
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to a threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal,
other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of
the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another
foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or
other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection
with the action, suit, or proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good
faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders, and
with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, if the Indemnitee had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The
termination of an action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnitee
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
or its shareholders, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding,
had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful.
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|
B.
|
Indemnification of
Directors and Officers: Claims Brought by or in the Right of the
Corporation. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent
authorized or permitted by the Act or other applicable law, as the same
presently exist or may hereafter be amended, but, in the case of any such
amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits the corporation to
provide broader indemnification rights than before such amendment,
indemnify an Indemnitee who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to a threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another
foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or
other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the action or suit, if the
Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
or its shareholders. However, indemnification shall not be made under this
Section B for a claim, issue, or matter in which the Indemnitee has been
found liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Court in which the action or suit was brought has determined upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnification for the expenses which the Court considers
proper.
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|
C.
|
Actions Brought by the
Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections A and B
of this Section 8, the corporation shall not be required to indemnify an
Indemnitee in connection with an action, suit, proceeding or claim (or
part thereof) brought or made by such Indemnitee, unless such action,
suit, proceeding or claim (or part thereof): (i) was authorized by the
Board of Directors of the corporation; or (ii) was brought or made to
enforce this Section 8 and the Indemnitee has been successful in such
action, suit, proceeding or claim (or part
thereof).
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|
D.
|
Approval of
Indemnification. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection G of
this Section 8, an indemnification under Subsections A or B of this
Section 8, unless ordered by the court, shall be made by the corporation
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because
such Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
Subsections A or B of this Section 8, as the case may be, and upon an
evaluation of the reasonableness of expenses and amounts paid in
settlement. This determination and evaluation shall be made in any of the
following ways: (a) By a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of
Directors consisting of Directors who are not parties or threatened to be
made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding. (b) If a quorum cannot be
obtained in subsection (a), then by majority vote of a committee of
Directors who are not parties to the action. The committees shall consist
of not less than three (3) disinterested Directors. (c) By independent
legal counsel in a written opinion. (d) By the
shareholders.
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E.
|
Advancement of
Expenses. The corporation may pay or reimburse the reasonable
expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party or threatened to be made
a party to an action, suit, or proceeding in advance of final disposition
of the proceeding if all of the following apply: (a) The Indemnitee
furnishes the corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith
belief that he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth
in Subsections A and B above. (b) The Indemnitee furnishes the corporation
a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to
repay the advance if is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet
the standard of conduct. (c) A determination is made that the facts then
known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification
under the Act. The undertaking required by subsection (b) must be an
unlimited general obligation of the Indemnitee but need not be secured.
Determinations of payments under this Section shall be made in the manner
specified in Subsection D above.
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|
F.
|
Partial
Indemnification. If an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
under Subsections A or B of this Section 8 for a portion of expenses,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and
amounts paid in settlement, but not for the total amount, the corporation
shall indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of the expenses, judgments,
penalties, fines, or amounts paid in settlement for which the Indemnitee
is entitled to be indemnified.
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|
G.
|
Article Provision
Eliminating or Limiting Director Liability. To the extent that the
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation include a provision
eliminating or limiting the liability of a Director pursuant to Section
209(1)(c) of the Act, the corporation shall indemnify a Director for the
expenses and liabilities described in this Subsection G without a
determination that the Director has met the standard of conduct set forth
in Subsections A and B of this Section 8, but no indemnification may be
made except to the extent authorized in Section 564c of the Act if the
Director received a financial benefit to which he or she was not entitled,
intentionally inflicted harm on the corporation or its shareholders,
violated Section 551 of the Act, or intentionally committed a criminal
act. In connection with an action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation as described in Subsection B of this Section 8,
indemnification under this Subsection G shall be for expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred. In connection with an
action, suit, or proceeding other than an action, suit, or proceeding by
or in the right of the corporation, as described in Subsection A of this
Section 8, indemnification under this Subsection G shall be for expenses,
including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred, and for
judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred.
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|
H.
|
Indemnification of
Employees and Agents. Any person who is not covered by the
foregoing provisions of this Section 8 and who is or was an employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a Director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of
another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, may be indemnified to the
fullest extent authorized or permitted by the Act or other applicable law,
as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, but, in the case of any
such amendment, only to the extent such amendment permits the corporation
to provide broader indemnification rights than before such amendment, but
in any event only to the extent authorized at any time or from time to
time by the Board of Directors.
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|
I.
|
Other Rights of
Indemnification. The indemnification or advancement of expenses
provided under Subsections A through H of this Section 8 is not exclusive
of other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement
of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation, bylaws,
or a contractual agreement. The total amount of expenses advanced or
indemnified from all sources combined shall not exceed the amount of
actual expenses incurred by the person seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses. The indemnification provided for in Subsections A
through H of this Section 8 continues as to a person who ceases to be a
Director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of
the heirs, executors, and administrators of the
person.
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|
J.
|
Definitions.
“Other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; “fines” shall
include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee
benefit plan; and “serving at the request of the corporation” shall
include any service as a Director, officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, the
Director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit
plan, its participants or its beneficiaries; and a person who acted in
good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the
interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be considered to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation or its shareholders” as referred to in
Subsections A and B of this Section
8.
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|
K.
|
Liability
Insurance. The corporation shall have the power to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a Director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against any
liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any
such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not
the corporation would have power to indemnify him or her against liability
under the pertinent provisions of the
Act.
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|
L.
|
Enforcement. If
a claim under this Section 8 is not paid in full by the corporation within
thirty (30) days after a written claim has been received by the
corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against
the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, and, if
successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid
also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any
such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses
incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition
where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to
the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct
which make it permissible under the Act for the corporation to indemnify
the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such
defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the
corporation (including its Board of Directors, a committee thereof,
independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) to have made a
determination prior to the commencement of such action that
indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because
such claimant has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the
Act nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of
Directors, a committee thereof, independent legal counselor its
shareholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of
conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the
claimant has not met the applicable standard of
conduct.
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|
M.
|
Contract with the
Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section
8 shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each
Director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this
Section 8 is in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Section 8
shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to
any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or
proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole
or in part upon any such state of
facts.
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N.
|
Application to a
Resulting or Surviving Corporation or Constituent Corporation. The
definition for “corporation” found in Section 569 of the Act, as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended is, and shall be, specifically excluded
from application to this Section 8. The indemnification and other
obligations set forth in this Section 8 of the corporation shall be
binding upon any resulting or surviving corporation after any merger or
consolidation with the corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein or in Section 569 of the Act, no person shall be
entitled to the indemnification and other rights set forth in this Section
8 for acting as a Director or officer of another corporation prior to such
other corporation entering into a merger or consolidation with the
corporation.
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O.
|
Severability.
Each and every paragraph, sentence, term and provision of this Section 8
shall be considered severable in that, in the event a court finds any
paragraph, sentence, term or provision to be invalid or unenforceable, the
validity and enforceability, operation, or effect of the remaining
paragraphs, sentences, terms, or provisions shall not be affected, and
this Section 8 shall be construed in all respects as if the invalid or
unenforceable matter had been
omitted.
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|
Section
1.
|
Dividends.
Dividends, to be paid out of the surplus earnings of the corporation, or
as otherwise permitted in accordance with the provisions of the governing
statute, may be declared from time to time by resolution of the Board of
Directors; but no dividend shall be paid that will impair the capital of
the corporation. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares
of the capital stock, subject to any provisions of the governing statute
or the Articles of Incorporation.
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|
Section
2.
|
Deposits. The
funds of the corporation shall be deposited in such banks or trust
companies as the Directors shall designate and shall be withdrawn only
upon checks issued and signed in accordance with regulations adopted by
the Board of Directors.
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|
Section
3.
|
Checks. All
checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money shall be signed in the
name of the corporation in such manner and by such officer or officers or
such other person or persons as the Board of Directors shall from time to
time designate for that purpose.
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|
Section
1.
|
The
fiscal year of this corporation shall end on the last Saturday of April
each year. The fiscal year may be changed by the Board of Directors by
resolution of the Board of
Directors.
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|
(a)
|
By
the affirmative vote of the holders of record of not less than 67% of the
outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in elections of
Directors; or
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|
(b)
|
By
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any
meeting of the Board, or by written consent signed by all members of the
Board of Directors; provided, however, no such alteration, amendment or
repeal of Article VIII (a) of these bylaws shall be made by the Board of
Directors or be effective unless such alteration, amendment or repeal
shall be first approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of record
of not less than 67% of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled
to vote in elections of Directors.
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Section
1.
|
Distributions in Cash
or Property. The Board of Directors may authorize and the
corporation may make distributions to its shareholders subject to
restriction by the Articles of Incorporation and/or unless otherwise
limited by the Articles of Incorporation, these bylaws or the
Act.
|
|
Section
2.
|
Reserves. The
Board of Directors shall have power and authority to set apart such
reserve or reserves, for any proper purpose, as the Board in its
discretion shall approve, and the Board shall have the power and authority
to abolish any reserve created by the
Board.
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|
Section
3.
|
Voting
Securities. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors,
the President or in the case of his absence or inability to act, the
Chairman of the Board or the Vice Chairman of the Board, or in the case of
their absence or inability to act, the Vice Presidents, including Senior
or Executive Vice Presidents, in order of their seniority, shall have full
power and authority on behalf of the corporation to attend and to act and
to vote, or to execute in the name or on behalf of the corporation a
consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of shareholders or a proxy
authorizing an agent or attorney-in-fact for the corporation to attend and
vote at any meetings of security holders of corporations in which the
corporation may hold securities, and at such meetings he or his duly
authorized agent or attorney-in-fact shall possess and may exercise on
behalf of the corporation any and all rights and powers incident to the
ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the
corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board of
Directors by resolution from time to time may confer like power upon any
other person or persons.
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|
Section
4.
|
Contracts,
Conveyances, Etc. When the execution of any contract, conveyance or
other instrument has been authorized without specification of the
executing officers, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board, the President or any Vice President, and the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary, may execute the same in the name and on behalf of
this corporation and may affix the corporate seal thereto. The Board of
Directors shall have power to designate the officers and agents who shall
have authority to execute any instrument in behalf of the
corporation.
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Section
5.
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Corporate Books and
Records. The corporation shall keep books and records of account
and minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, Board of Directors and
executive committees, if any. The corporation shall keep at its registered
office, or at the office of its transfer agent in or outside the State of
Michigan, records containing the names and addresses of all shareholders,
the number, class and series of shares held by each and the dates when
they respectively became holders of record. Any of the books, records or
minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being
converted into written form within a reasonable time. The corporation
shall convert into written form without charge any record not in written
form, unless otherwise requested by a person entitled to inspect the
records.
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Section
6.
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Seal. The seal
of the corporation shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Michigan.” The seal may be
used by causing it or a facsimile to be affixed, impressed or reproduced
in any other manner.
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Section
7.
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Electronic Notices and
Communications. If a notice is required or permitted by these
bylaws to be given in writing, electronic transmission is written notice.
“Electronic transmission” or “electronically transmitted” means any form
of communication that meets all of the
following:
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(a)
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It
does not directly involve the physical transmission of
paper.
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(b)
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It
creates a record that may be retained and retrieved by the
recipient.
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(c)
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It
may be directly reproduced in paper form by the recipient through an
automated process.
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Contact:
Kathy Liebmann
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(734)
241-2438
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kathy.liebmann@la-z-boy.com
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